Foldable Design: Step ladders are typically designed to be foldable, allowing for easy storage and transportation. This feature is especially beneficial for those with limited space.

Multiple Steps or Treads: Step ladders have multiple steps or treads, providing users with a stable and secure platform to stand on while reaching elevated areas.

Non-Slip Surface: The steps often have a non-slip surface or tread pattern to enhance grip and reduce the risk of slipping, ensuring safety during use.

Handrails or Guardrails: Some step ladders come with handrails or guardrails to provide additional support and stability, especially when working at higher heights.

Materials: Step ladders are commonly made from materials like aluminum, fiberglass, or steel. These materials offer a balance between strength, durability, and weight.

Weight Capacity: Step ladders are designed to support specific weight capacities. It's crucial to choose a ladder with a weight capacity that exceeds the user's weight and any tools or materials they may be carrying.

Tool Tray or Shelf: Some step ladders come with a built-in tool tray or shelf, providing a convenient place to keep tools and materials while working.

Locking Mechanism: Many step ladders feature a locking mechanism that keeps the ladder securely in place when unfolded, preventing accidental collapses.